The people of the Urk
The people of the Urk
The people of the Urk
The Island of Freebooters
In the Noordoostpolder, long straight drainage ditches slice through vast fields and meadows; you can almost see the ruler that was used to design this reclaimed land on a drawing board.
This picture changes completely, however, when you reach the easternmost tip of the polder. This is Urk, a somewhat chaotic collection of wooden houses on a rise that residents call ‘the hump’. The whirl of streets, alleys and firebreaks inevitably leads to either the harbour or a church, the two pillars on which this village is built.
For centuries, Urk did not look out over a polder landscape, but was surrounded by water on all sides.
A thousand years ago it was actually a fairly large island with enough space for the locals to farm. They also fished in rowboats, always staying close to shore. Yet with every storm, the Zuiderzee swept away another piece of farmland, until the Urkers had only one survival strategy left: to fish further afield.
Golden Earring
Being a fisherman is a dangerous profession. A single moment of inattention and you can slip, fall overboard, and be dragged to the seabed, chilled to the bone.
Drowning victims are not always found, especially after a severe storm, their bodies tossed by the waves for weeks. They wash up on unknown shores, entirely unrecognisable, at the mercy of complete strangers. In the hopes of securing a proper burial, fishermen from Urk thus wore gold earrings that were worth enough to afford a tombstone even far away from home−a wearable kind of funeral insurance. At the same time, the earring was a constant reminder of Death−a companion on all human journeys, and one that will take all of us sooner or later.
The people of the Urk
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